Flexible Shells

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The specific form and joinery of components that make up these example projects allow rigid materials to move  in innovative ways. 

Patterns & Textures

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Membrane Structures

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Neri Oxman Silk Pavilion

This structure was created at the MIT Media Lab as a collaboration between machines and nature. The initial structure was fabricated by the CNC machine, and then 6,500 silkworms were placed in the scaffolding to create a secondary formation that reflected how the silkworms responded to heat and light by forming pockets of differing densities.